Byzantine silk fabric fragment with pomegranate trees in Halberstadt
The Cathedral Treasure of Halberstadt, a small city in central Germany, is home to a small Byzantine silk fabric fragment, among many other Byzantine items. This precious collection was brought back by Bishop Konrad von Krosigk, who passed away in 1225. He was a German prelate who participated in the 4th Crusades and received relics and items following the plundering of Constantinople in 1204.
The silk fabric fragment is diminutive, measuring only 8 cm in height and 19 cm in width.
It is adorned with green pomegranate trees in circular medallions, set against a vibrant red background. The design is reminiscent of another silk fabric now in Dresden, with the trees rising from a base embellished with pearls. Eagles and snakes are depicted in the spaces between the circles.
The pomegranate, with its abundance of seeds, delicious juice, and stunning color, is an ancient symbol of life’s fullness.
The image of the eagle triumphing over the serpent, representing power and victory, was prevalent in pre-Christian times and continued to be used in Byzantine times.
The balanced composition and the antique theme of the fragment suggest that it dates back to the time of Constantine VII Porphyrogenetos, who reigned from 913 to 959. This Emperor also had a depiction of the eagle triumphing over the serpent placed on a fountain he erected in Chrysotriklinos, a magnificent reception hall and throne room in the Great Palace of Constantinople.
